America lost 15,000 farms in 2025 alone, pushing the total below 1.9 million for the first time in over a century—what forces are erasing the family farm from the heartland?
Story Snapshot
- USDA reports 1.865 million farms in 2025, down 15,000 from 2024 and 158,200 since 2018.
- No state saw farm increases; Texas lost 2,000, Minnesota 1,300.
- Small farms vanish while large operations grow, average size hits 469 acres.
- Bankruptcies surged 46% to 315; farm debt projected at record $624.7 billion in 2026.
- Consolidation threatens rural communities and food supply stability.
USDA Reveals Seven-Year Farm Decline
USDA released its Farms and Land in Farms 2025 Summary in late February 2026. The report documented 1.865 million farms nationwide, a drop of 15,000 from 2024. This marked the second straight annual decline and continued a seven-year trend since 2018, when farms topped 2 million. Farmland shrank to 873.95 million acres, down 0.3% from 2024 and 25 million acres overall since 2018. No state recorded gains.
Small Farms Bear the Brunt of Losses
Small and mid-sized farms disappeared fastest. Operations generating $1,000 to $9,999 in sales lost 8,000 units. Forty-eight percent of farms produce under $10,000 yearly, often part-time, yet they control just 25.7% of land. Large farms with $500,000-plus sales, only 9.9% of total, hold 50% of farmland. The $1 million-plus category added 50 farms and 850,000 acres. Average farm size rose to 469 acres from 444 in 2018.
Bankruptcies and Debt Signal Deep Strain
Chapter 12 farm bankruptcies climbed to 315 in 2025, up 46% from 2024. Midwest cases rose 70%, Southeast 69%. Farm debt will hit $624.7 billion in 2026, a 5.2% increase. Expenses reach $477.7 billion, up $4.6 billion from 2025. American Farm Bureau Federation notes $50 billion in sector losses over three years. Slim row-crop margins, high input costs, and low commodity prices fuel exits.
Texas shed 2,000 farms, Minnesota 1,300. These losses strain rural credit and food supply chains. Generational turnover accelerates as younger farmers face negative returns.
Here's Why the US Is Losing Farms at an Alarming Rate.https://t.co/yfuTYzf5K6
— Wordpecker (@WordpeckerUSA) February 21, 2026
Historical Roots and Expert Warnings
Farm numbers peaked at 6.8 million in 1935, then fell steadily through mechanization, urbanization, and consolidation post-World War II. The 1980s crisis echoes today’s pressures. DTN Progressive Farmer calls the seven-year streak striking, inevitable for efficiency yet devastating for small operators. AFB warns bankruptcies signal a struggling economy; aid slows losses but fails without policy fixes like the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, effective October 2026.
AFB and 56 ag groups urged Congress for relief amid fourth-year income declines. Optimists praise large-farm efficiency; common sense favors preserving family farms that anchor conservative rural values and self-reliance. Facts align: without intervention, erosion continues.
Sources:
https://www.profarmer.com/news/agriculture-news/number-farms-u-s-continues-slow-decline
https://www.fb.org/market-intel/farm-bankruptcies-continued-to-climb-in-2025
https://www.fb.org/market-intel/significant-farm-losses-persist-despite-federal-assistance
http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-economy/farm-sector-income-finances/farm-sector-income-forecast













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